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The cultural center of Okinawa, featuring an outer port of Shuri
and the capital of Ryukyu Kingdom.
Naha is the
largest city in Okinawa Prefecture. Located in the southern part of Okinawa Main
Island, it is the political, economic and transportation center of the
prefecture. Kokusai-dori Avenue is surely the most crowded place in Naha. This
approximately 1.6-kilometer-long street is lined with department stores,
restaurants, coffee shops, general shops, clothing shops, travel agencies,
banks, and of course souvenir shops which account for about 40% of the
businesses and facilities on the high traffic street. The Makishi Public Market
is located on Main Market Street, running south from a halfway point on
Kokusai-dori Avenue. The market, known as the "kitchen of Naha," is always full
of energy and excitement with old women called "Obaa" working actively amongst
the brisk talking venders.
Naha
once prospered as the outer port of Shuri, which flourished as the capital of
the Ryukyu Kingdom. In those days, Naha had much trade with China and Southeast
Asia. Among the major remains of the Ryukyu Kingdom are Shuri Castle, the ruins
of the Castle of the Ryukyu Kingdom, Shikina-en, which was a second residence
and garden of the Royal Family built in order to entertain 'sakuhoshi'
(ambassadors from China), the ruins of Enkaku-ji Temple, the head temple of the
Okinawa Rinzai sect, and Tama-udon, the tombs of Kings of Ryukyu.
Placed
in a cave built directly into natural rock, these tombs are of a grand scale and
in a style unique to Okinawa. Shurei-mon, the grand gate, is also a sight to
behold. It is depicted on the face of the 2,000-yen bank note. Tsuboya, a
pottery village with a history dating back more than 300 years, is always
crowded with pottery enthusiasts. Fukushu-en, an authentic Chinese garden, was
designed to reflect the vast nature and places of scenic beauty in China, such
as Fuzhen, and is a symbol of the exchanges between Okinawa and Fuzhen during
the era of the Ryukyu Kingdom.
The New Center is a new area for business
and shopping in Naha. Many local families go there to enjoy shopping at the
large DFS Galleria Okinawa, where tax-free overseas brand items are sold, as
well as to visit the nearby movie theaters and restaurants. Other attractions
include the Okinawa Prefectural Museum and Art Museum where the nature, culture
and art of Okinawa can truly be appreciated.
The number one beach resort in Okinawa. Churaumi Aquirium, and a
number of other facilities to introduce the nature of Okinawa.
Along
the western coast of Okinawa Main Island, running from On'na-son Village to the
base of the Motobu-hanto Peninsula in the north, is the largest beach resort
area in Okinawa Prefecture. The area offers lodging at large resort hotels with
private beaches, pensions in the woods and other types of accommodations,
allowing you to choose from among them to suit your own tastes. There are also
many tourist attractions nearby, including scenic spots like Manza-mo and Cape
Maeda, the Ryukyu Village where a traditional farming village in Okinawa is
reproduced, Busena Marine Park where you can view aquatic life at the undersea
observatory and ride in a glass-bottom boat, as well as Bankoku Shinryo-kan
where the 2000 Kyushu/Okinawa Summit took place.
Yanbaru, the area to the north of Nago, is in a subtropical zone and
made up of mountains and hills covered with primeval forests. It is the home of
Noguchigera, a woodpecker unique to this area, and Yanbaru-kuina, another rare
bird, both of which have been declared special protected species. Trekking along
a clear river stream amid primeval forests, sometimes waist-deep in water, is
quite popular.
In the Motobu-hanto Peninsula, jutting out from western
Yanbaru, is Ocean Expo Park. Many tourists and locals visit there and enjoy its
various attractions, such as the Okinawa Churaumi Aquarium with one of the
largest varieties of fish species in the world, the Tropical Dream Center where
beautiful orchids can be seen, Emerald Beach, as well as dolphin shows. There
are also many nature-related sightseeing facilities, such as Yanbaru Subtropical
Park and Ryugu Butterfly Field where subtropical vegetation and insects can be
observed, as well as Neo Park Okinawa, Nago Pineapple Park and Okinawa Fruit
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