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An ancient and key point of exchange between Japan and the rest
of Asia. A cradle of culture.
Fukuoka is
situated in the northern extremity of Kyushu, facing the Sea of Suo to the
northeast, the Sea of Genkai to the northwest, and the Sea of Ariake to the
southwest. As the prefecture borders the Korean Peninsula to the continent of
China with a strait in between, Fukuoka was the first place in Japan to be
exposed to the culture of the continent. Ever since the Government-General of
Kyushu, Dazaifu, was set up in the 7th century, Fukuoka has grown as the hub of
the Kyushu region.
In
Dazaifu, the ancient capital of the Kyushu region that lasted for 500 years, is
Dazaifu Tenman-gu Shrine, where about 6,000 red and white plum trees of 200
varieties and 30,000 irises of 50 different varieties lie, as well as other
seasonal flowers that can be enjoyed. As Tenman-gu enshrines the god of academic
achievement, it is visited by many people, students seeking luck in their
entrance examinations mostly, all year round. Also, the prefecture has scenic
spots such as the Senbutsu limestone cavern, a national natural treasure with
beautiful stalagmite and stone pillars, as well as Space World, the world's
first space theme park.
The city of Fukuoka, also known as Hakata, is
not only the center of administration and economy in the Kyushu region but also
a terminal for air routes and railroads. The Hakata Dontaku is a colorful port
festival held in summer each year. Highlighted by a parade of children in
traditional dress, men and women in fancy costume, and 'te-odori' dancing
(dancing with nothing in hand) people through the streets, this event draws more
than 580 groups and about 31,000 citizens, and is viewed by more than 2 million
spectators.
An important location for traffic and sightseeing. A former
merchant town today is a business center in Fukuoka City.
Hakata is
a district located in Hakata-ku in Fukuoka City, east of the Naka-gawa River,
and is one of the central areas of Fukuoka, the largest city on Kyushu. Fukuoka
City is a town that has developed on both sides of the Naka-gawa River, since
Kuroda Nagamasa, a general of the samurai army in the 17th century, constructed
Fukuoka Castle there. The eastern side of the river has developed as Hakata, a
merchant town, while the western side developed as Fukuoka, a castle town.
Recently, with an influx of tourists from other Asian countries, the city has
also become international.
Around
Hakata Station, lots of office buildings are rising, and restaurants and hotels
stand close together. After Canal City, a large-scale compound institution, was
constructed, the city has become vitalized as a commercial town again. That the
restaurants cluster together, which provide the most delicious dishes at the
lowest price you can have only in Hakata, is a characteristic of this area, and
young and old flock here together.
In Kushida-jinja Shrine, the tall
Kazari-Yamakasa, a luxuriously decorated float, is always displayed. The float
was constructed without using even a single nail. It is used in the summer
festival, "Hakata-Gion-Yamakasa." The Oi-Yamakasa, in which one ton of the float
races through the streets of Hakata on the shoulders of 26 people, is held in
July every year, and its brave dynamism attracts many spectators. |
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