A blend of mountains, sea, and red-shrine buildings. Islands of the Seto Inland Sea and Mt. Mi-sen.

Miyajima Island is the popular name of Itsuku-shima Island, situated in Hatsukaichi City in southwestern Hiroshima. It is a scenic site in which the mountains, sea, and red shrine buildings blend together in harmony, and the entire island is designated as a historic site. It is said to be one of the three most beautiful sights in Japan, along with Matsushima in Miyagi Prefecture and Ama-no-hashidate in Kyoto. The origin of Miyajima is said to date back to when the Itsuku-shima-jinja Shrine was built in 593, the year Empress Suiko took the throne. But the island of Miyajima itself has had a long history of being an object of worship, especially its Mt. Mi-sen that rises up at the center of the island. Men of power always worshiped and protected Miyajima.

As the name implies, Momiji-dani Park, or Maple Leaf Park, where the Momiji-dani-gawa River flows, has many maple trees, and is a famous spot for viewing autumn leaves. You can climb Mt. Mi-sen from there by ropeway or on foot along a climbing path. From the mountaintop, you can enjoy the beautiful scene of the numerous islands of the Seto Inland Sea. There are bathing beaches with camping grounds around the island, and sea bathers throng to the island in summer.

Another must-see is the Miyajima Aquarium, where some 13,000 fish and 350 kinds of aquatic animals are exhibited.

 Six rivers flow in this "City of Water." Restored from the devastation caused by the atom bomb.

Hiroshima City, facing the Seto Inland Sea, is one of the most prominent cities in the Chugoku region, and a center of the administration and economy of Hiroshima Prefecture. Six rivers flow through the city, so it is often called the "City of Water." It was devastated by an atomic bomb in World War II. All of the buildings in the surrounding area were destroyed. Hiroshima, where the Hiroshima Atomic Bomb Dome (Genbaku Dome) miraculously remained standing, is internationally known as the "City of Peace."

Hiroshima developed as a castle town after Mori Terumoto, a feudal lord, built Hiroshima Castle, nicknamed Ri-jo (carp castle), in the 16th century. There are a number of must-see places there, such as the Shukkei-en Garden, a miniature scenery garden, so named because of its miniaturized models of many scenic sites, such as Lake Xiyu (West Lake) in Hangzhou, China, and the old Mitaki-dera Temple, built in 809. The red Taho-to Tower at Mitaki-dera Temple was relocated from a shrine in Wakayama to serve as a memorial tower for the victims of the atomic bomb.

Hiroshima also offers a number of gastronomical pleasures, including oysters that are said to have been cultured there since the 16th century, and Hiroshima-style 'okonomi-yaki,' unique flour crepes fried with vegetables and noodles that are slightly different in flavor at each restaurant.