|
|
|
The symbol of world peace, Hiroshima. Miya-jima Island symbolized
by the Grand Torii Gate in the Sea.
Hiroshima is situated at the center of the Chugoku region in western
Honshu, the main island of Japan. In'no-shima Island and 150 other islands are
located in the in the nearby Seto Inland Sea.
The Chugoku Mountains,
rising to a height of some 1,000 meters, extend from east to west in the
northern part of Hiroshima, with highways and national routes crossing mountain
passes to connect the prefecture with areas along the Sea of Japan. The plains
are narrow and the coastlines are mostly saw-toothed coasts, with mountains
drawing close to the shore. Nature abounds in Hiroshima Prefecture, which is
surrounded both by ocean and mountains. Attractions include Setonaikai (Seto
Inland Sea) National Park, Hibadogo-Taishaku Quasi-National Park, and West
Chugoku Mountains Quasi-National Park. Hiroshima City is known to the world as
the first city ever attacked by an atomic bomb. There you will find the
Hiroshima Atomic Bomb Dome(Genbaku Dome), which symbolizes the importance of
world peace. Adjacent to the Genbaku Dome, which has been inscribed as a World
Cultural Heritage Site, is the Peace Memorial Park.
Itsuku-shima-jinja, the shrine inscribed as a World Cultural Heritage
Site along with the Genbaku Dome in 1996, is located on Miya-jima Island. It is
said to be one of the three most beautiful sights in Japan, and has been
designated as a nation's historic site. Its symbol is the Great Torii Gate
(shrine gate) that stands in the sea.
A World Cultural Heritage Site. A focus on peace, and the
retelling of the horrors of atomic bombs.
The Atomic Bomb Dome (Genbaku Dome) is the symbol of Hiroshima, a city
that advocates peace throughout the world. The dome is located in the city,
facing Hiroshima Bay in the Seto Inland Sea, and was originally the Hiroshima
Industrial Promotion Hall, built in 1915. While all surrounding structures were
destroyed in the atomic bomb explosion, this building miraculously remained
standing. It was 6 August 1945 when the first atomic bomb ever used in combat
was dropped on Hiroshima. People from all over the world visit the dome to
resolve never to repeat this tragedy, and to offer a wish for peace.
Bare, scorched steel sticks out from the roof and collapsed walls.
This miserable half-demolished figure expresses the dire devastation of the
bombing that occurred in those days, the sins of war, and the preciousness of
peace in the future. In 1996, the dome was inscribed as a World Cultural
Heritage Site.
Peace Memorial Park is located next to the Atomic Bomb
Dome. There you will find the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum, a number of
monuments for peace, a tower erected for the repose of the souls of the victims
of the atomic bomb, a memorial tower, and a fountain with an eternal Flame of
Peace. Flocks of doves, a symbol of peace, are often seen flying around the
park.
Ancient center for marine traffic in the Seto Inland Sea. The
Taho-to Tower is one of the three most famous towers.
Onomichi, situated in southeastern Hiroshima, faces the Seto Inland
Sea and stretches out from east to west. It is a scenic port town that has
thrived as a center for marine traffic in the Seto Inland Sea.
There are
many old temples in Onomichi. Senko-ji Temple, located halfway up Mt.
Senkoji-san, is noted for its bright red main sanctuary, called the "Red Hall,"
that is cleverly laid out on the slope of the mountain. Jodo-ji Temple which is
famous for the Taho-to Tower, one of the three most famous towers in Japan,
offers an elegant view of the straight line formed by the main sanctuary and the
other structures, which were built in an ancient Chinese style. Another must-see
is Saikoku-ji Temple, where a huge Japanese sandal, over two meters in length,
is suspended from the Nio-mon Gate. |
|